PRIMUS (AUS) (2002). 4 wins to 1400m, City Tatt's RC Tramway H., Gr.3. Sire of 188 rnrs, 78 wnrs, inc. SW Burning Front (MRC TS Carlyon Cup, Gr.3), Frenzy Fox - Laughing Gravy (Sing.) and of Primitive Man, Apollo Creed, Pretiosa, Hirvonen, Rooboy, Niminypiminy, Firestorm, Primal Touch, Kissee Mee, Leneva Rose, Maneeki Star, Good Music, Honfleurs, Leventi, Willy the Rabbit, Primed to Win, Primus Equus, Circle of Trust, Filiar Invictus, etc.

1st dam

COUNTESS WAKEFIELD, by Space Cadet (NZ). 7 wins-1 at 2-to 1400m, 2d MVRC Strathayr Welter H., VATC Kapalaran H., 3d VATC Just Topic H. Dam of 4 foals, 3 to race, 2 winners, inc:-

 Count Lago (g by Encosta de Lago). 5 wins to 1500m in Aust.

 Princess Wakefield (f by Primus). 2 wins. See below.

2nd dam

GOOD SIGNAL, by Manihi. Unraced. Dam of 6 named foals, 3 to race, all winners, inc:-

 Countess Wakefield. 7 wins. See above.

 Lord Wakefield. 4 wins-1 at 2-to 1200m, 3d VRC Newhaven H.

 Lady Wakefield. Winner at 1400m in Aust.

3rd dam

CRESTA SIGNAL (ITY), by Chiese. Winner at 1700m in Italy. Half-sister to CERRETO, CRODA ALTA (dam of CRODAS), CRODA ROSSA (dam of DANCING ROCKS), CIMA CRESTA (dam of CIME BIANCHE), Champoluc, Costa Rossa,  Cles (dam of SHRAPNEL). Dam of 6 foals, 3 to race, inc:-

 Narduzzo. Unraced. Dam of 2 winners-

 Venardu. 6 wins from 1400m to 1650m, A$96,715, VRC Carioca H., MVRC Glenbervie H., Lady Sybil H., VATC Carrum H., 2d VATC Rivette H., MVRC Australia S.H., Canny Lass H., Guinness H., VATC Denises Joy H., 3d VRC Gipsy Queen H., Matron S.H.

4th dam

Crenelle, by Crepello. Placed, 2d Epsom Fifinella S., 3d York Musidora S. Sister to Crest of the Wave, half-sister to Rekindle, Palm Beach. Dam of 9 foals, all raced, 8 winners, inc:-

CERRETO (c Claude (Ity)) Champion 3YO in Italy. 6 wins-2 at 2-from 1500m to 2400m, Derby Italiano, Gr.1. Sire.

CRODA ALTA (f Caro) Top filly on The 1978 Italian 3YO Free H. 10 wins-2 at 2-from 1200m to 1700m, Milan Premio Chiusura, Gr.2. Dam of 5 winners-

CRODAS (f Shirley Heights) 5 wins-1 at 2-from 1500m to 2000m, Milan Trofeo Cino del Duca, L, 3d Oaks d'Italia, Gr.1. Dam of 6 winners-

CROMAC (f Machiavellian) 4 wins at 1600m, 2000m in France and Italy, Rome Premio Carlo Chiesa, L. Dam of 7 winners-

KYKUIT (f Green Desert) 5 wins-2 at 2-from 1400m to 1900m, €201,971, Rome Premio Carlo Chiesa, Gr.3, Premio Repubbliche Marinare, L. Producer.

GENERAL SHERMAN (g Teofilo) 7 wins-1 at 2-from 1500m to 2000m, €77,316, HK$5,128,875 in Italy and HK, Milan Premio Gardone, L, 3d Rome Premio Parioli, Gr.3.

 Vertigine Bianca. Unraced. Dam of 4 winners-

PLUSHENKO (c Nayef) 3 wins from 1700m to 2400m, Naples Premio UNIRE, L, 3d Rome Premio Botticelli, L.

Croa (f Alzao (USA)) 9 wins-1 at 2-from 1500m to 2200m, Milan Premio Balbiano, 3d Rome Premio Carlo Chiesa, L. Dam of 6 winners-

Cronsa (f Martino Alonso) 4 wins-2 at 2-from 1500m to 1800m, €176,445, Rome Premio Giuseppe Cesetti, 2d Rome Premio Regina Elena, Gr.3. Dam of 2 winners-

SWEET GENTLE KISS (f Henrythenavigator (USA)) 5 wins at 2, €152,184, Milan Premio Dormello, Gr.3.

SUNSET KEY (f Tamayuz) 4 wins-1 at 2-from 1600m to 2400m, Milan Premio Giovanni Falck, L.

 Croanda. Placed at 2, 2d Rome Premio Duccia di Buoninsegna. Dam of 5 winners-

KASPERSKY (c Footstepsinthesand (GB)) 12 wins at 1600m, 1700m, £65,730, €272,220 in Italy and Germany, Milan Premio Carlo Vittadini, Gr.2, 3d Milan Premio Vittorio di Capua, Gr.1.

MALAGENIA (f Whipper) 4 wins-1 at 2-to 1400m, €114,829, Milan Premio Chiusura, Gr.3, 2d Milan Premio Sergio Cumani, Gr.3. Producer.

Claw (f Law Society) 7 wins-1 at 2-from 1500m to 2200m, Milan Premio Val d'Erica, 2d Milan Premio Giovanni Falck, L. Dam of 10 winners-

CLASEM DI SAN JORE (g Second Empire) 7 wins-1 at 2-from 1700m to 2400m, €251,884, Milan Premio Merano, L, 2d Pisa Premio Andred, L.

 Cland di San Jore. 5 wins from 2000m to 2250m, 114,120,879L., Milan Premio Busto Arsizio, Premio Spello. Dam of 7 winners-

SO MANY SHOTS (f Duke of Marmalade) 6 wins-1 at 2-at 1800m, 2000m, €134,980, Milan Premio Mario Incisa, Gr.3, 3d Milan Oaks d'Italia, Gr.2. Dam of-

KEEP ON FLY (c Rip Van Winkle) 2 wins at 2200m, €300,679, in 2019, Rome Derby Italiano, Gr.2.

 Claal. 3 wins at 3300m, 3400m, Milan Premio Sartirana. Dam of 2 winners-

 Clever Annie. 3 wins at 1500m, 1600m, Milan Premio Pusiano. Dam of 4 winners-

CASSINA DE POMM (f Pounced) 4 wins-3 at 2-from 1500m to 2000m, €79,815, Milan Premio Dormello, Gr.3, Rome Premio Repubbliche Marinare, L.

 Whipcla. Winner at 2000m, Milan Premio Nuvolera. Dam of 3 winners-

CHASEDOWN (c Nathaniel) Champion 3YO Stayer in Italy in 2017. Champion Older Male Stayer in Italy in 2018. 8 wins-1 at 2-from 1800m to 3000m, €136,705, to 2019, Rome Premio Carlo d'Alessio, Gr.3.

 Claba di San Jore. Winner at 2000m, Milan Premio Mottarone, 2d Milan Premio Desio. Dam of 9 winners-

JAKKALBERRY (c Storming Home (GB)) Champion Older Male Stayer in GB in 2012. Champion Older Male in Italy in 2010 & 2011 (Long). 12 wins from 1900m to 2700m, £26,570, €494,575, US$232,800, A$450,000, HK$460,000, 2,458,900Dhs in GB, U.S.A., Italy and U.A.E, Gran Premio di Milano, Gr.1, 3d VRC Melbourne Cup, Gr.1. Sire.

CRACKERJACK KING (c Shamardal (USA)) Champion Older Male in Italy in 2012 (Int.). 7 wins-2 at 2-from 1800m to 2200m, £11,456, €470,861, US$28,500, A$41,000, Rome Premio Presidente della Repubblica, Gr.1, 3d MRC Underwood S., Gr.1.

AWELMARDUK (c Almutawakel (GB)) 5 wins-1 at 2-from 1800m to 2400m, €500,412, Rome Derby Italiano, Gr.1.

KIDNAPPING (c Intikhab) Joint Champion 3YO in Italy in 2010 (Long). 4 wins-1 at 2-from 1600m to 2400m, €166,770, Milan Premio Emanuele Filiberto, L, 3d Longchamp Prix Niel, Gr.2. Sire.

JOYFUL HOPE (f Shamardal (USA)) 2 wins-1 at 2-at 1700m, 2000m, €75,140, US$600, Milan Premio Mario Incisa, L, 2d Milan Oaks d'Italia, Gr.2.

 Bois Joli. 2 wins-1 at 2-at 1800m, 2450m in GB and Italy, Milan Premio Quaderna, 2d Milan Premio Crema. Dam of 3 winners-

CIRCUS COUTURE (c Intikhab) Champion 3YO in Italy in 2015 (Int.). 10 wins from 1500m to 2100m, £47,523, €370,753, US$10,000, to 2019 in GB and Italy, Milan Premio del Giubileo, Gr.3, 2d Rome Premio Roma, Gr.1.

CELTICUS (c Stroll) 9 wins-2 at 2-from 1200m to 2300m, €142,307, Milan Premio Emanuele Filiberto, L, 3d Milan Gran Premio di Milano, Gr.1.

Pizziri (f Artaius) 3 wins-1 at 2-at 1200m, 1600m, 3d Milan Premio Altaguardia, L. Dam of 8 winners-

DANISH FIELD (g Danehill (USA)) 9 wins from 1800m to 2200m in France and Switzerland, Maisons-Laffitte Prix Niceas, L.

 Idle Fancy. Winner at 1m in Ireland. Dam of 7 winners-

 Fancy Feathers. 2 wins at 6¼f, 7f, Leopardstown Fernleigh H., 2d Curragh Free to Speak Apprentice H. Dam of 4 winners-

ELNADIM STAR (f Elnadim (USA)) 4 wins-2 at 2-to 5½f, Ayr Land O'Burns S., L.

 Crodelle. Winner at 1900m in France. Dam of 6 winners-

ELA ATHENA (f Ezzoud) 3 wins at 1¼m, 1½m, £132,572, US$237,500, 112,200,004L., HK$2,200,000, 38,000,000¥, Haydock Lancashire Oaks, Gr.3, 2d Belmont Man o' War S., Gr.1. Dam of 5 winners-

PALLASATOR (g Motivator) 11 wins from 1¼m to 21¾f, £455,439, €41,567, Doncaster Cup, Gr.2, 2d York Lonsdale Cup, Gr.2.

Elas Diamond (f Danehill Dancer (Ire)) Winner at 2, 2d Newmarket Montrose S., L, Pie Emporium 2YO Fillies S. Dam of 2 winners-

ELAS RUBY (f Raven's Pass) 2 wins-1 at 2-at 1m, 1¼m, Newbury Lord Weinstock Memorial S., L, 3d Saint-Cloud Prix de Malleret, Gr.2.

CRODA ROSSA (f Grey Sovereign) 3 wins at 1400m, 2000m, Rome Premio Lydia Tesio. Dam of 5 winners-

DANCING ROCKS (f Green Dancer) 3 wins-2 at 2-from 5f to 1¼m, Goodwood Nassau S., Gr.2. Dam of 9 winners-

GLATISANT (f Rainbow Quest) 2 wins at 2, Goodwood Prestige S., Gr.3. Dam of 5 winners-

FOOTSTEPSINTHESAND (c Giant's Causeway (USA)) 3 wins-2 at 2-from 6f to 1m, £185,600, €58,011, The Two Thousand Guineas, Gr.1. Sire.

PEDRO THE GREAT (c Henrythenavigator) 2 wins at 2, €133,345, Curragh Phoenix S., Gr.1. Sire.

BELLE D'OR (f Medaglia d'Oro) 2 wins at 1m, Sandown Distaff S., L, 3d Newmarket Dahlia S., Gr.2.

 Frappe. Winner at 2 in GB. Dam of 6 winners-

CURVY (f Galileo (Ire)) 5 wins at 1¼m, 1½m, £125,542, €99,610, US$247,290 in GB, Ireland and Canada, Woodbine EP Taylor S., Gr.1.

POWER (c Oasis Dream) Joint third top colt on The 2011 Europe 2YO Free H. 5 wins-4 at 2-from 5f to 1m, £116,410, €369,030, Curragh National S., Gr.1. Sire.

THAKAFAAT (f Unfuwain) 3 wins-1 at 2-from 7f to 1½m, £103,868, €1,201, York Ribblesdale S., Gr.2, 2d Goodwood Lupe S., L. Producer.

 Applauded. Winner at 2, 3d Newbury BBC Radio Berkshire 2YO S. Dam of 7 winners-

MIRAGE (f Oasis Dream) 3 wins-1 at 2-at 6f, 1m in GB and U.S.A, Santa Anita China Doll S., L, 2d Santa Anita Surfer Girl S., L.

AMNESIA (f Invincible Spirit) 2 wins-1 at 2-at 6f, 8½f in GB and U.S.A, Santa Rosa Wine Country S., L.

 Marie Laurencin. Placed at 3, 2d Newmarket NGK Spark Plugs/FMI S. Dam of 5 winners-

JUNIA TEPZIA (f Rock of Gibraltar) 2 wins at 2, Milan Premio Coolmore, L. Producer.

GAI BULGA (f Kris) 3 wins at 9f, 1¼m, Newcastle Virginia S., L, 2d Goodwood Select S., Gr.3. Dam of 3 winners-

 Pachanga. Raced once. Dam of 6 winners-

PACHINAAJ (c Finjaan) 2 wins at 2, Siracusa Criterium dell'Immacolata, L.

ROCKERLONG (f Deploy) Winner at 11½f, Chester Cheshire Oaks, L, 3d Yorkshire Oaks, Gr.1. Producer.

 Rainbow Goddess. Winner at 2000m in Germany, 3d Dutch Derby. Dam of 4 winners-

MAHLER (c Galileo (Ire)) 3 wins from 1¼m to 2m, £152,884, €27,344, A$375,000, Royal Ascot Queen's Vase, Gr.3, 3d VRC Melbourne Cup, Gr.1. Sire.

 Quiritis. Unraced. Dam of-

SIR EREC (c Camelot (GB)) 4 wins from 1¼m to 2m, £57,028, €120,708, to 2019, Limerick Martin Molony S., L, 3d Ascot British Champions Long Distance Cup, Gr.2.

 Pippas Song. Winner at 1½m in GB. Dam of 5 winners-

EDINBURGH KNIGHT (g Selkirk) 6 wins from 6f to 1m, £102,775, Kempton Hyde S., L, 2d Newmarket Criterion S., Gr.3.

NIGHTBIRD (f Night Shift (USA)) 5 wins-4 at 2-to 7f, York Rockingham S., L. Producer.

 Shanty. Winner at 2 in GB. Dam of 2 winners-

LADY LARA (f Excellent Art (GB)) 6 wins-1 at 2-from 7f to 8½f, £69,465, US$664,539 in GB and U.S.A, Gulfstream Park Honey Fox S., Gr.2, 2d Churchill Downs Mrs Revere S., Gr.2.

 Council Rock. Placed at 3, 3d Haydock Innstock Cash & Carry S. Dam of 11 winners-

SUPERSTAR LEO (f College Chapel (GB)) Champion 2YO Filly in France & GB in 2000. 5 wins at 2, £175,743, 30,490fr., Doncaster Flying Childers S., Gr.2, 2d Leopardstown Phoenix S., Gr.1. Dam of 9 winners-

ENTICING (f Pivotal (GB)) 5 wins-3 at 2-at 5f, £133,353, Goodwood Molecomb S., Gr.3, King George S., Gr.3. Dam of 3 winners-

ONE MASTER (f Fastnet Rock) Champion Older Female Miler in France in 2018. 4 wins to 1500m, £141,787, €248,810, US$60,000, Longchamp Prix de la Foret, Gr.1, 2d Newmarket Falmouth S., Gr.1.

SENTARIL (f Danehill Dancer (Ire)) 3 wins at 7f, 1m, Lingfield Fleur de Lys S., L, 2d Royal Ascot Jersey S., Gr.3. Producer.

 Starship. 3 wins-1 at 2-from 7¼f to 8¼f in GB. Dam of 6 winners-

RIVET (g Fastnet Rock) 3 wins at 2, £228,781, €68,580, HK$1,960,700, Doncaster Racing Post Trophy, Gr.1, 3d Deauville Poule d'Essai des Poulains, Gr.1.

OUT AND ABOUT - BOOMING DELIGHT (H.K.) (g Fastnet Rock) 6 wins-1 at 2-from 1400m to 2000m, £10,475, HK$8,016,625 in GB and HK, HKJC Lion Rock Trophy, Gr.3, 2d HKJC Oriental Watch Sha Tin Trophy, Gr.2.

ALEXANDER POPE - PACKING TYCOON (H.K.) (g Danehill Dancer) 4 wins-2 at 2-from 1400m to 2000m in Ireland and NZ, Curragh Gallinule S., Gr.3, 3d Royal Ascot King Edward VII S., Gr.2.

 Rocking. Winner at 2 in GB. Dam of 6 winners-

Boston Rocker (f Acclamation) Winner at 2, 2d Leopardstown Ballyogan S., Gr.3, Curragh S., L. Dam of-

SAN DONATO (c Lope de Vega) 3 wins at 2, Doncaster S., L, 3d ParisLongchamp Poule d'Essai des Poulains, Gr.1.

 New York. Placed at 2 & 3 in GB. Dam of 3 winners-

DECEMBER DRAW (g Medecis (GB)) 8 wins-1 at 2-from 1600m to 2000m, £23,315, A$637,450 in GB and Aust, VRC Turnbull S., Gr.1, 3d VRC Turnbull S., Gr.1.

 Zellers. Raced twice. Dam of 4 winners-

SNIPER (c Kingda Ka) 3 wins at 1400m, 1600m to 2019 in India, Kolkata Indian Champagne S., L.

CIMA CRESTA (f Bold Lad) 3 wins-1 at 2-from 1200m to 1600m, Milan Premio Verziere, L. Dam of 2 winners-

CIME BIANCHE (f Niniski) Winner at 2000m, Milan Premio Baggio, L.

 Colline del Po. Raced once. Dam of-

GOLDEN AVENTURA (c Nordance) 3 wins at 2, Rome Premio Guido Berardelli, Gr.2.

Champoluc (c Sassafras) 4 wins-1 at 2-from 1500m to 2000m, 2d Milan Premio del Dado, L.

Costa Rossa (f Welsh Pageant) 2 wins at 1400m, 1800m, 3d Rome Premio Minerva, L. Producer.

 Cles. Placed in France. Dam of 4 winners-

SHRAPNEL (c Ack Ack) 8 wins, Bay Meadows Happy New Year Invitational H., L, 2d Exhibition Park British Columbia Premier's Championship H., Gr.3.

Race Record: 2 wins at 1600m, 2000m in Aust.

Produce Record: Dam of 1 named foal.

2017  Lucky Artist (c by Anacheeva). Unraced.

2018 (f by Dandino (GB)).

Served by Palentino. Date of last service, 16.11.2018.